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3D printing technology FFF/FDM

FDM is the most commonly used 3D printing technology. Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM).

How does it work?

The FFF/FDM (Fused Filament Fabrication / Fused Deposition Modeling) technology is one of the most commonly used 3D printing methods. It is popular for its simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and wide availability. FFF/FDM technology works by melting thermoplastic material, which is applied layer by layer on the print platform to create a three-dimensional object.

With FDM technology, the desired object is created by selectively applying and bonding molten material in layers along a predetermined path. The materials used are thermoplastic polymers in the form of filament.

Advantages

check Low printing costs

check Suitable for quick changes and iterations

check Possibility of multicolor printing

check Low waste compared to conventional methods

check Possibility to print with biodegradable materials

Disadvantages

close Limited accuracy and print details

close Visible individual print layers

close Materials are limited to thermoplastics

Applications

check Creation of inexpensive prototypes

check Experimentation with new concepts

check Use for education and hobby

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Materials for FFF/FDM printing

Mobile image for PLA

PLA

PLA (polylactide) is a thermoplastic polymer made from renewable resources. This feature sets it apart from other commonly used plastics. PLA is ideal for low-cost prototyping and functional parts under light loads.

Usage / Features

PLA is made from renewable resources, such as corn starch, making it biodegradable and environmentally friendly. It does not shrink significantly when cooling, leading to high dimensional accuracy and minimal risk of warping during printing.

Advantages

Advantage icon Eco-friendliness

Advantage icon Good dimensional stability

Disadvantages

Disadvantage icon Low heat resistance

Disadvantage icon Brittleness

Technical Specifications

Tensile strength

26.8 - 70 MPa

Tensile modulus

1817 - 3973 MPa

Elongation at break

1.9 - 20%

Flexural strength

46.2 - 88 MPa

Flexural modulus

2461 - 3800 MPa

HDT (at 0.45 MPa)

50 - 55°C

Download material datasheet for PLA Download icon

Examples